The insects include mayflies, caddisflies and stoneflies. During the winter and early spring, much of their food consists of aquatic insects and other fish. While there are 500 miles of native trout streams in West Virginia, the streams are small and represent only two percent of the total miles of stream in the state. Brook trout are not picky eaters and feed on a wide variety of food items. Since these streams are generally low and clear during the fall, spawning activity can be readily observed in many of the small, cold headwater streams of the Elk, Greenbrier and Williams rivers, as well as Seneca and Gandy creeks. Their nests, called redds, are built near the lower end of the pools where the gravel is swept clean of silt and fresh oxygenated water is abundant. A snelled spinner with a worm is also a good option along with spoons, jigs, flies worms, minnows, small plugs, and live insects.Brook trout spawn primarily during October. A long fly rod and a good motion can be used to precisely place a hook into tight places which are often necessary on small streams especially with overhanging trees in the area.įor a bait angler, a spinning rod with small spinners and plugs can also be used. They can be hiding in shallow areas near fallen trees and boulders.įly fishing for Brook Trout is usually preferred. Unlike the larger Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout, the Brook Trout is found in much smaller and remote rivers. BROOK TROUT HOW TOFishing Techniques - How to Catch Brook TroutĪnglers love catching wild Brook Trout because of the challenge in difficulty catching this fish. Some larger Brook trout also prey on small fish, mice, voles, lemmings, and shrews. Dietīrook trout usually feeds on worms, leeches, minnows, crayfish, amphibians, and insects. Then, the juveniles move towards shallow water to find food and protection. The eggs are then covered with gravel until they hatch in spring. Female Brook Trout choose a suitable spot with loose gravelly bottoms and lays the fertilized eggs. The spawning season begins in late fall and early winter. They prefer low temperatures below 68 ☏ and clean water. They are found in ponds, creeks, small rivers, streams, and lakes. The Brook trout population is very intolerant of environmental changes. They have been introduced in other areas and can now be found in the Great Lakes, and rivers and streams throughout parts of the United States, Canadian Maritimes, Labrador, and Newfoundland. Distribution and Habitatīrook trout are heavily populated in the northeastern United States and Canada, where they are native. A top fly fishing family of fish that are both tremendous game fish and tasty eating fish. The native trout family is closely related to salmon. The male develops a hump and bright colors when ready to mate.Brook trout are used as indicator species for polluted water.Size and Weightĭepending on the habitat, these fish can grow between 8-24 inches and weigh about 1-9.5 pounds. Pink lower fins have a white and black streak. The side has red or orange spots circled with blue. Brook trout has a milky brown belly and an olive-green back with yellow spots. This fish has wavy stripes on the back and the head, which also appear on dorsal, adipose, and caudal fins. Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Descriptionīrook Trout is a small spirited and freshwater game fish that can easily be distinguished from other trout species by its unique colors.
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